Agile

What is an Increment?

The increment is the sum of all backlog items completed during a sprint plus all prior increments — a concrete, usable, potentially releasable step toward the product goal. "Potentially releasable" is the bar: it meets the definition of done whether or not the PO chooses to ship it.

The decision to release is business; the readiness to release is engineering. Scrum requires the second every sprint and leaves the first to judgment.

Worked example

Sprint 9's increment includes working invoice payments — tested, documented, deployable. The PO holds the release two weeks to align with a marketing launch: a business call. What she never has to ask is "but does it actually work?" — the definition of done already answered, which is the entire point of an increment.

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